THE BLACK VOLUNTEERS

Exhibits at Lundy’s Lane Historical Museum, 5810 Ferry St., Niagara Falls.

The African experience is an important part of the history of Niagara, and it is reflected in exhibits at the Lundy’s Lane Historical Museum, owned and operated by the City of Niagara Falls.

In August 1812, about 25 Blacks formed a volunteer company. Richard Pierpoint, a Black Loyalist who settled in the Niagara Region, was instrumental in its formation. This company was put under the command of a white officer, Captain Robert Runchey. It participated with distinction in several battles, including the battles of Fort George and of Queenston Heights, before it was disbanded in 1815. Other volunteer units were raised through private initiative. Though not part of the militia, they also played an important role in the fighting along the Niagara River. Fort George served as the headquarters for the Centre Division of the British Army. These forces included British regulars, local militia, aboriginal warriors, and Runchey’s corps of freed slaves.