HARRIET
ROSS TUBMAN
Plaque,
northeast corner of Geneva and North Streets, just south of Welland
Avenue, St. Catharines
A legendary
conductor on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman (1820
- 1913) became
known as the “Moses” of her people. Tubman was born into slavery
on a Maryland plantation and suffered brutal treatment from numerous
owners before escaping in 1849. Over the next decade she returned to
the American South many times and led hundreds of freedom seekers
north. When the Fugitive Slave Act (1850) allowed slaveowners to
recapture escaped slaves from the northern states, Tubman extended
her operations across the Canadian border. For eight years she lived
in St. Catharines and at one point rented a house in this
neighbourhood. At one time slaveowners offered as much as $40,000 in
reward money to anyone who could bring them Harriet “Moses”
Tubman, dead or alive. But she was never caught. She was a great
symbol of hope to many slaves who dreamed of freedom.With the
outbreak of the Civil War she returned to the U.S. where she served
as nurse, spy and scout for the Union Army.
In 1999 a
dramatic sculptural representation of Harriet Tubman and a band of
runaways was placed in Harriet Tubman Park in Boston. It is titled
“Step on Board”.